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Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
a digital bitstream whose values are represented by adjustments in phase and amplitude of sinusoidal electromagnetic waves.
See Also: QAM, QAM Analyzers
- DragoonITCN
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Countermeasures Sequential Timing & Amplitude Tester
C-STAT
C-STAT, or Countermeasures Sequential Timing and Amplitude Tester, is a Firing Pulse Interval Test Set, a suite of test components designed to analyze firing pulse timing and amplitudes from a CMDS system such as ALE-47.
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QAM And PCM Analyzers
GAOTek provides a wide range of high performance and inexpensive QAM/PCM analyzers. Quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) and pulse code modulation (PCM) analyzers are convenient instruments with top to bottom estimations and adaptable setups. Additionally, these devices have integrated functions of analog signal generators/receivers, BERT, signaling generators/receivers, selective level meters, ring generators/ identifications, dialers, DC loop circuits (ICT, OGT), balanced bridges and reflecting bridges into solitary instruments. These analyzers are ideal for installing and maintaining digital and analog networks.
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DSP Upconverters
Renesas digital signal processing (DSP) upconverter products include a quad programmable upconverter (QPUC) which is a QASK/FM modulator/FDM upconverter designed for high dynamic range applications such as cellular basestations and a wideband programmable modulator (WPM) which is a quadrature amplitude modulator/upconverter designed for wideband digital modulation.
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Optical Modulation Analyzer
OMA
In partnership with Tektronix, we bring you a high-performing and flexible OMA system that will meet your requirements today and into the future.With the market-leading performance of Quantifi Photonics’ IQRX coherent receiver and the scalable architecture of Tektronix’s high-performing oscilloscopes, you’ll get the most out of your investment. Use the stack as a single 70GHz OMA system, or use it as four independent oscilloscopes.Whether you are working with 100G coherent transceivers or 1 Terabit long haul communication systems, our OMA can be configured to suit your exact requirements.
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Quadrature Sensor
SPECTEC Innovative Sensor Solutions
DIGISPEC Hall Effect Quadrature Sensors provide two digital output signals, 90º out of phase to each other, detecting speed (down to true zero speed) and direction of rotation of gear teeth and ferrous targets. Gear teeth as small as module 0.10" wide can be sensed. Standard output is provided from a 2.2kOhm internal pull-down resistor to a collector, which can sink 25 mA. Open collector can be provided. Output is protected against reverse voltage.
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Quadrature Signal Generator
TE5100-PCI
The TE5100 is a 100MHz Direct Digital Synthesized Signal Generator available in a 3U, CompactPCI or straight PCI format. The TE5100 generates Sine and ACMOS/TTL output signals simultaneously up to 100MHz in 1 µHz steps. Sweep, FSK, Chirp and Single Tone are generated on board. The virtual panel allows control up to 100MHz of all parameters. The TE5100 is equipped with a ±1ppm on-board TCXO clock and can accept an external clock source.
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PCI Counter/Timer with Quadrature Board
APC483
Several models with a variety of configurations provide up to ten counter/timer channels for counting events, generating waveform control signals, measuring pulse-widths, periodic rates, or quadrature position and monitoring operations.
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Quadrature Position & Rate Meter
Accepts low-level differential or single-ended 5 V logic level quadrature signals from shaft encoders to display scaled position or scaled rate. One, two or four transitions may be counted at a maximum combined rate of 250 kHz and be mathematically scaled to display in engineering units from -999,999 to +999,999. An analog output scaled to the display and relay outputs are optional.
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Time to Amplitude Converters and Calibrator
A Time-to-Amplitude Converter (TAC) can achieve exceptional precision by using an analog technique to convert small time intervals to pulse amplitudes. When a timing application demands picosecond precision, a time-to-amplitude converter is a prime candidate. A time-to-amplitude converter is a productive solution for measurements less than 10 μs when time resolutions from 10 ps to 50 ns are required.
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Optical Modulation Index
OMI
*Automatically measures OMI*Helps to optimize transmitters in just minutes*Eliminates the need for expensive equipment*Useful for multiple CATV system procedures*DOCSIS 3.1 compatible
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Arbitrary Load Control For Modulation Distortion
S94570B
Extend the modulation distortion application by computing figure of merits such as EVM and ACPR for any desired load with arbitrary load control (ALC). Modulation distortion with ALC integrates the powerful capabilities of the PNA-X with an electromechanical tuner so a non-50 Ω load can be presented to the DUT and changes in device performance or sensitivity to varying load conditions can be accurately measured.
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Amplitude Detectors
Amplitude detection, which eliminates the carrier (or the subcarrier) at the Doppler filter output
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Modulation Analyzers
Provides precision modulation and audio analysis in a single, easy-to-operate package. Measures AM, FM, PM, carrier and audio frequencies, SINAD, distortion and carrier level.
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Quadrature Input PCI Cards
PCI-QUAD-8
The PCI-QUAD-8 provides quadrature counting on a convenient half-length PCI card. Up to eight differential encoders (each with A, B, and Index) can be monitored simultaneously.
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Quadrature Incremental Decoder Interface for VMEbus
VME323
The VME323 is an Intelligent Quadrature Incremental Decoder VMEbus Board which can be configured for interfacing quadrature incremental encoders with or without an index channel. In index mode up to sixteen encoders with two quadrature channels and an index channel can be connected, and in non-index mode up to twentyfour encoders with two quadrature channels can be connected. The VME323 operates on two encoder input channels and decodes a pair of out-of phase signals in order to increment or decrement a counter.
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Optical Modulation
Unlocking the potential of optical modulation at Exail involves navigating a landscape of challenges. Essential objectives include high-speed modulation for efficient data transmission, precise modulation depth control, and minimizing signal distortion. Managing power consumption and ensuring stability across varied environmental conditions are equally critical. These challenges propel us to refine and innovate, meeting the dynamic demands of tomorrow's optical applications.
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Coherent Modulation Transmitter
IQTX
Generating and controlling phase modulated optical signals is easy with the IQTX. The IQTX is referred to as a ‘Golden’ reference optical signal source because of its high repeatability and reliability.Its high bandwidth of 40 GHz ensures high quality optical signal generation, making it the ideal optical signal source for coherent communications applications.
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Two Channel Phase and Amplitude Noise Analyzer
DCNTS -190
The DCNTS is a two channel Phase and Amplitude noise analyzer. Its dual demodulator architecture allows the system to use cross-correlation to cancel its internal noise and limitation; it is like comparing the outputs of 2 systems and only display the similarities while rejecting differences. Its main extension is the Residual Noise measurement front-end which includes all necessary hardware to automatically measure residual noise on 2-ports devices either in RF frequencies or microwave. It could be a frequency multiplier or divider, an amplifier or any other phase coherent input to output device.
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PCI Counter/Timer with Quadrature Board
APC484
Several models with a variety of configurations provide up to ten counter/timer channels for counting events, generating waveform control signals, measuring pulse-widths, periodic rates, or quadrature position and monitoring operations.
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Modulation Distortion Up To 50 GHz
S930705B
S930705B enables fast and accurate active-device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus condition up to 50 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X result in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, so you can get a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S930704B can measure EVM, NPR, ACPR, and can decompose nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.
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Modulation Distortion For E5081A Up To 20 GHz
S960704B
The Keysight S960704B modulation distortion software application enables fast and accurate active device modulation distortion characterization under modulated signal conditions up to 20 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the ENA-X yield an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, delivering a complete picture of your device’s signal distortion performance without test system interference. S960704B software measures EVM, NPR, ACPR, and decomposes linear and nonlinear signals by spectrally correlating input and output spectrum without needing to demodulate. Integration with the ENA-X measurement flexibility enables quick modulated signal distortion measurements along with traditional VNA tests.
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0.3Hz-3MHz Amplitude Display Functional Generator
MFG-8303
Features:*Max. frequency up to 15MHz*Single-chip function generating module provides high stability and low distortion waveforms*5 digit frequency display, 3 digit amplitude display.*Built-in frequency meter for testing external signal up to 20MHz*Linear and Logarithmic sweep function.*AM/FM function optional(Models with suffix “A”)*5W Power Output function optional(Models with suffix “W”)
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Arbitrary Load Control For Modulation Distortion - Export Control
S94571B
Load pull capability for modulation distortion measurements up to 50 GHz for export controlled countries
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PCI Counter/Timer with Quadrature
APC482
Several models with a variety of configurations provide up to ten counter/timer channels for counting events, generating waveform control signals, measuring pulse-widths, periodic rates, or quadrature position and monitoring operations.
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0.3Hz-6MHz Amplitude Display Functional Generator
MFG-8306
Features:*Max. frequency up to 15MHz*Single-chip function generating module provides high stability and low distortion waveforms*5 digit frequency display, 3 digit amplitude display.*Built-in frequency meter for testing external signal up to 20MHz*Linear and Logarithmic sweep function.*AM/FM function optional(Models with suffix “A”)*5W Power Output function optional(Models with suffix “W”)
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Modulation Distortion Up To 43.5 GHz
S930704B
S930704B enables fast and accurate active-device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus condition up to 43.5 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X result in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, so you can get a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S930704B can measure EVM, NPR, ACPR, and can decompose nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.
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Modulation Distortion Up To And Beyond 125 GHz
S930713B
S930713B enables fast and accurate active-device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus conditions up to and beyond 125 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X results in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, delivering you a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S930713B measures EVM, NPR, ACPR, and decomposes nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.
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Analog Modulation and Frequency-Dependent Measurements
Modern lightwave transmission systems require accurate and repeatable characterization of their optoelectronic, optical and electrical components to guarantee high-speed performance.
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9KHz-2.1GHz, Spectrum Analyzer, Phase Noise<-98dBc/Hz, Amplitude Accuracy<0.7dB, 10.1" Color Display
T3SA3100
9KHz-2.1GHz, Spectrum Analyzer, Phase Noise<-98dBc/Hz, Amplitude Accuracy<0.7dB, 10.1" Color Display.
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Modulation Distortion Up To 125 GHz
S930712B
S930712B enables fast and accurate active device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus conditions up to 125 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X results in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, delivering you a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S93072B measures EVM, NPR, ACPR, and decomposes nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.