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Modulation
the varying of amplitude, frequency, or phase.
See Also: Optical Modulation, Modulation Analysis, Modulation Analyzers, Modulation Meters, MER
- TEAM SOLUTIONS, INC.
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USB Digital Storage Oscilloscope, 1GS/s, 200MHz BW, 10K/channel
TS2202E
USB powered 2 channels (stackable up to 12 channels) 1 GS/s real-time sampling 200 MHz bandwidth 10K (TS2202)/64M (TS2212) points per channel Vertical offset adjustable Edge, External , Width, Video/TV Trigger B-Trigger, Delay, Logic, Runt, Serial Bus, Setup/Hold, Slew, Timeout Trigger (TS22x2A Only) LF reject, HF reject, Noise reject RUN/STOP hardware button Export data to WORD, EXCEL, TEXT, HTML, MATLAB etc. Data Logger (HD storage) Embedded 2-channels FG with Modulation, Sweep, Burst function
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Handheld RF Spectrum Analyzer (HSA), 3 GHz
N9340B
Obtain field-ready performance: portable, rugged, fanless design, clear viewing both day and night, maximum 4-hour batteryGet benchtop performance with 144 dBm DANL, 1.5 dB amplitude accuracy, and < 0.1 s full span sweep timeAchieve powerful measurements: spectrogram, AM/FM/ASK/FSK modulation analysis, AM/FM IBOC measurement, xDSL measurement, and more
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2.5G DPSK Demodulator
Optoplex’s Optical DPSK Demodulator, also known as Delay Line Interferometer (DLI), converts phase modulation to amplitude modulation over the entire C+L band in support of data transmission rates of 2.5, 10 or 40 Gb/s. The DPSK demodulator is designed for phase modulated optical communication systems utilized in commercial, defense and space exploration markets. The device plays a key role in improving signal quality and performance to meet the expanding demand for higher data rates and more complex transmission formats within current and next generation systems without major capital expenditure. Optoplex’s DPSK Demodulator is based on a patented free-space optical design, which is compact, athermal and polarization-independent. Themeasured frequency drift over temperature is only ~0.02 GHz/°C for our standard passive device. Further, this DPSK Demodulator exhibits a total polarizationdependent phase shift of less than 2 degrees over the entire operating temperature range with a high extinction ratio. Optoplex’s DPSK Demodulators can be configured to be fully tunable, colorless tunable or purely passive. Dual-Rate DPSK Demodulator is also available.
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Computer-Based Instruments
GT668PXIe
GuideTech’s GT668PXIe PXI 3U form factor, meets industrial standard chassis with an expandable platform, achieving optimal test system at low cost. High accuracy 100MHz time base with NIST traceable calibration. Some of the GT668PXIe-1 measurements include Jitter measurements, PLL & Clock Jitter, Spread Spectrum Modulation, PLL Lock Time, Frequency, Period, Pulse Width, Skew, Tpd, Rise/Fall Time, Time Interval Error and more.
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Special Detectors
Single channel enhanced IR detectors with fast response, extended gain, and/or high modulation frequency range for applications in spectroscopy and analytical instruments.
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RF Amplifiers up to 1000 MHz
Narrow and Broad band high power RF modules and rack mount amplifier systems using solid state devices including LDMOS and GaAs in Class A and Class A/B topologies for Pulse, AM, FM, continuous wave and digital modulation applications that include EW, Radar, Jamming, EMI and EMC radiated immunity, and wireless communications testing.
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PXIe-5663E, 6.6 GHz PXI Vector Signal Analyzer
781339-03
6.6 GHz PXI Vector Signal Analyzer - The PXIe‑5663E offers wide instantaneous bandwidth and supports RF list mode, which increases multiband measurement speed with fast and deterministic changes in configuration. You can use a PXIe‑5663E as either a spectrum analyzer or vector signal analyzer, and you can use it with the Modulation Toolkit to analyze custom and standard modulation formats. The PXIe‑5663E can perform measurements for a broad range of communications standards such as GSM, EDGE, WCDMA, WiMAX, LTE, Bluetooth, WLAN, DVB‑C/H/T, ATSC, and MediaFLO. Because all measurements are software defined, you can reconfigure the measurements using standard-specific toolkits. With these toolkits, the PXIe‑5663E provides a low-cost solution to high-performance RF measurements.The PXIe-5663E comprises the following modules:• PXIe-5601 RF Signal Downconverter• PXIe-5622 IF Digitizer• PXIe-5652 RF Analog Signal GeneratorThere is no physical device named "PXIe-5663E".
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PXIe-5665, Up to 14 GHz PXI Vector Signal Analyzer
781775-03
Up to 14 GHz PXI Vector Signal Analyzer - The PXIe‑5665 is a modular, three‑stage superheterodyne analyzer that you can use as either a spectrum analyzer or vector signal analyzer. It supports RF list mode, which increases multiband measurement speed with fast and deterministic changes in configuration. In addition, you can use the PXIe‑5665 with the Modulation Toolkit to analyze custom and standard modulation formats. The PXIe‑5665 can perform measurements for a broad range of communications standards such as GSM, EDGE, WCDMA, WiMAX, LTE, Bluetooth, WLAN, DVB‑C/H/T, ATSC, and MediaFLO. Because all measurements are software defined, you can reconfigure the measurements using standard-specific toolkits. With these toolkits, the PXIe‑5665 provides a low-cost solution to high-performance RF measurements.
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4-Band SAT-IF & CATV Overlay Direct Modulated Optical Transmitter
HDS-55A ( 47~862 & 950~5500MHz )
Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
Huatai HDS-55A series 1550nm wide band micro-wave internal modulation optical transmitter, HDS-55A's working bandwidth covering range is 47~862 & 950~5500MHz. It can transmit multi (stacker) 4-way SAT-IF signal and CATV signal by a fiber, to realize one satellite-four polarization-4 way SAT-IF signal of 950~5500MHz (or different satellite 4 way SAT-IF signal), and 47~862 MHz CATV signal, all replacement a fiber to transmit. Users can simultaneously receive all full TV contents of satellite video carried and CATV's analog digital TV. It can provide high quality satellite TV and CATV service up to 3000 SDTV or 600 HDTV channel.
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Analog Modulation and Frequency-Dependent Measurements
Modern lightwave transmission systems require accurate and repeatable characterization of their optoelectronic, optical and electrical components to guarantee high-speed performance.
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Digital and Analog Communications
1. Design and implementation of RF oscillators and filters. 2. Design and implementation of analog AM and FM modulation and demodulation. 3. Design and implementation of digital and analog converter. 4. Design and implementation of ASK and FSK modulation and demodulation. 5. Design and implementation of PSK and QPSK modulation and demodulation.
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Modular Optical Modulation Analyzer
M8292A
Optimized for the 400G speed class, the M8292A optical modulation analyzer provides a compact, faceless and rack-mountable test instrument that connects to the optical output of coherent transmitters. It leverages the full feature set of Keysight's vector signal analyzer and optical modulation analyzer software ensuring a known-good customer experience for analyzing complex modulated data signals.
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Automated Distortion Characterization and Information System
ADCS
Matrix Test Equipment Incorporated
The Automated Distortion Characterization and Information System (ADCS) is an extension of the Matrix equipment control software that automatically makes RF measurements selected from the following: Cross Modulation (XMOD), Composite Triple Beat (CTB), Composite Second Order (CSO), Carrier to Noise (C/N), Discrete Second Order, Discrete Third Order Distortion. Measurements are made, and the test results and a profile describing the test conditions are saved in a database for later retrieval or reporting.
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4-Band SAT-IF & CATV Overlay. Externally Modulated Optical Transmitter
HES-55A (47~862 & 950~5500MHz )
Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
Huatai HES-55A series 1550nm wide band micro-wave external modulation optical transmitter, adopts external modulation technology, without laser chirp, extremely low dispersion distortion, large extinction ratio. It fits for high ratio, high broadband, long distance telecommunication network application.
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Waveform Generation Toolbox for Wideband Signal Simulation
N7509A
The Waveform Generation Tool provides a simplified interface for baseband modulation of Keysight's wide bandwidth signal simulation solutions, for signals with up to 1 GHz RF bandwidth. Even the most complex signals are defined and implemented easily through the software interface. Signals can be defined through basic parameter entry or from files created in MATLAB or other engineering environments. For each selection in the main menu, a subsequent screen appears, enabling the user to enter the parameters required to define the waveform and invoke the built-in calibration routines. A display on each sub-panel shows the ideal frequency domain waveform calculated from entered parameters. A simulation mode is provided to enable development and operation without connection to the instrument hardware.
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PXIe-5673E, 6.6 GHz PXI Vector Signal Generator
781263-01
6.6 GHz PXI Vector Signal Generator—The PXIe‑5673E is a wide-bandwidth module that, when combined with the appropriate software, can generate a variety of signals. With the Modulation Toolkit for LabVIEW, it can generate different waveforms including AM, FM, CPM, ASK, FSK, MSK, PSK, QAM (4‑, 16‑, 64‑, and 256‑QAM), multitone signals, arbitrary waveforms, and many others. In addition, you can combine these vector signal generators with standard-specific software to generate signals for GPS, GSM/ EDGE/WCDMA, WLAN, WiMAX, DVB‑C/H/C, ISDB‑T, ZigBee, and others. With PXIe‑5673E stream‑from‑disk capabilities, you can generate continuous waveforms that are up to several terabytes in length.
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Organic Pollutant Monitor
OPSA-150
The OPSA-150 is a organic pollutant monitor that uses HORIBA's proprietary Rotary Cell Length Modulation, a measuring technique incorporating 25 years of expertise. The unit can be used as an organic pollutant monitor at drainage systems for determining compliance with COD monitoring regulations, for monitoring quality of water measuring levels of organic matter at water supply intakes, and as an organic monitor on process lines (phenol meter).*Pole mount, outdoor cover, and analysis panel are available as options.
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0.1Hz-5MHz AM/FM Functional Generator
MFG-8205
Features:• Low distortion, high stability• Linear and logarithmic sweep function• Sweep time and width adjustable• External Voltage Control Frequency (VCF)• Internal & external modulation (AM/FM) with modulation control• Output signal compatible with TTL/CMOS• Seven types of waveforms such as sine, square, triangle and ramp• 5W power output (ONLY for model no with “B”)• DC offset and 40bD attenuation can be applied to main output signal• Built-in frequency meter 0.1Hz~30MHz
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Continuous Time Interval Analyzers
GT668PXIe-40
GuideTech’s GT668PXIe-40 PXI 3U form factor, meets industrial standard chassis with an expandable platform, achieving optimal test system at low cost. High accuracy 50MHz time base with NIST traceable calibration. Some of the GT668PXIe-40 measurements include Jitter measurements, PLL & Clock Jitter, Spread Spectrum Modulation, PLL Lock Time, Frequency, Period, Pulse Width, Skew, Tpd, Rise/Fall Time, Time Interval Error and more.
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Broadband Amplifiers
R&S broadband amplifiers are innovative solid-state solutions with exceptional RF performance for generating RF power up to 13 kW in the frequency range of 4 kHz to 6 GHz. Designed as very compact amplifiers, at highest power density, they are robust against severest output mismatch while featuring high availability. Applications range from amplitude, frequency, phase, pulse to OFDM modulation.
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PXI Arbitrary Waveform Generators
Keysight's PXI arbitrary waveform generator (AWG) deliver unprecedented performance for creation of complex wideband waveforms. High sampling rate and high bit resolution provided in a single instrument enable designers to create ideal waveforms for accurate test of radar, satellite and frequency agile systems. Providing up to 500 MHz of modulation bandwidths and over 65 dBc of spurious free dynamic range, PXI arbitrary waveform generators can be combined with a wideband I/Q upconverter to achieve modulation bandwidth of 1 GHz at microwave frequencies for realistic signal simulations for IF and RF subsystem test.
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Arbitrary Waveform Generator
SDG7000A
SIGLENT’s SDG7000A is a family of dual-channel Arbitrary Waveform Generators that feature up to 1 GHz bandwidth, a maximum sample rate of 5 GSa/s, and 14-bit vertical resolution. It can generate arbitrary waveforms point by point with a maximum 2.5 GSa/s sample rate and vector signals with a maximum of 500 MSa/s. It also has the ability to generate a variety of signals such as continuous wave, Pulse, Noise, PRBS patterns, and a 16-bit digital bus. It supports the generation of complex signals such as modulation, sweeping, bursting, and dual-channel copying/coupling/tracking and superposition. The outputs are user selectable for differential or single-ended connections and support a maximum output range of ± 24 V. The instrument can ensure a large amplitude under high-frequency which eliminates an external power amplifier in some applications and addresses a wider range of requirements.
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Analog Multipliers & Dividers
An analog multiplier/divider is a device that produces an output voltage or current that is proportional to the product of two or more independent input voltages or currents. In addition to multiplying and dividing, multipliers can perform squaring, square-rooting and modulation functions. Applications include radar, communications, and industrial controls where a real-time response is required. Analog Devices’ offers the widest selection of multipliers and dividers.
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Encoder-Modulator
SFT3542H
Hangzhou Softel Optic Co., Ltd.
SFT3542H24 in 1 encoder modulator is SOFTEL’s newest devices which integrate encoding, multiplexing, scrambling and DVB-C/T modulation. It supports 24 CVBS input, one DVB-C tuner input and 128 IP input with Data1 (GE) and Data2 (FE) port. It also support DVB-C/T RF out with 4 adjacent carries (50MHz~960MHz), and support Data1 (GE) output port to support 4 MPTS out. This full function device makes it ideal for small CATV head end system, and it’s a smart choice for hotel TV system, entertainment system in sports bar, hospital, apartment…
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SGMA Upconverter
SGA100A
The R&S®SGU100A SGMA upconverter offers a frequency extension to 40 GHz. When the R&S®SGS100A and the R&S®SGU100A are connected, they act as a single instrument for both remote control and manual operation. The combined instruments offer the same connections as the R&S®SGS100A: one RF output for the entire frequency range and one analog I/Q input for vector modulation. In this setup, tasks are automatically distributed between the two instruments so that users feel as if they are operating a single instrument.
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Optical Transmitter
ST1550E
Hangzhou Softel Optic Co., Ltd.
SFT1550E is a high performance external modulation 1550nm Optic transmitter with a high quality LiNbO3 external modulator and a high power, narrow bandwidth, low noise DFB laser. It adopts a series of unique innovation technique to reach the excellent system control. With 47~862Mhz bandwidth, CNR≥53dB, CTB≤-65dB, CSO≤-65dB, SBS: 13, 16, 18adjustable, it can make CA TV network transmit video, audio and data with high performance. The machine can is equipped with perfect RS232 communication interface, SNMP network management and 1+1 backup power supply .
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RF Reference Sources
The 27 GHz 96270A and 4 GHz 96040A Low Phase Noise Reference Sources are designed specifically for RF calibration, featuring a calibration-oriented interface, precision signal level and attenuation, high signal purity and precision low distortion modulation. Both instruments simplify the process of RF calibration by reducing the amount of equipment and simplifying the calculations required.
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Modulation Distortion Up To 8.5 GHz
S930700B
S930700B enables fast and accurate active-device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus condition up to 8.5 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X result in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, so you can get a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S930700B can measure EVM, NPR, ACPR, and can decompose nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.
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RMS Responding Power Detectors
Recognized as the pioneer and leader in RF detectors, Analog Devices offers a broad portfolio of high performance logarithmic amplifiers and TruPwr™ rms responding detectors. ADI logarithmic amplifiers measure signals up to 100 dB dynamic range, from dc to microwave, and accuracies of ±0.2 dB, and are well-suited for both RSSI and transmit power level detection. The TruPwr rms detectors address the challenge of measuring complex waveforms found in spread spectrum CDMA/W-CDMA and higher order QAM modulation systems and provide an accurately scaled dc voltage, which is the rms equivalent of the input waveform.
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RF Generator
SIGLENT’S SSG3000X series of signal generators have a frequency range of 9 kHz to 2.1 GHz/3.2 GHz. They provide normal analog modulation such as AM, FM, and PM. They also provide pulse modulation and pulse train generator. In addition, when used with baseband generator such as SDG6000X, They can generate IQ modulated signals. With their high accuracy and pure outputs, the SSG3000X series is the right choice for R&D, education, and manufacturing.
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500 / 1000 / 1500MHz Synthesized Signal Generator
Model 2100 Series
- Combine with DDS and PLL Techniques- 1500MHz Maximum Frequency- 1 ppm High Accuracy, Less Distortion- Dual Independent Outputs- AM, FM, FSK, PSK Modulation